{"id":127,"date":"2017-08-14T14:46:29","date_gmt":"2017-08-14T06:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcugps3.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=127"},"modified":"2023-08-03T08:52:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T00:52:07","slug":"2-1-%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tcugps3.tcu.edu.tw\/?page_id=127","title":{"rendered":"2.1 \u6559\u5b78\u5275\u65b0\uff08\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u8ef82\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-127\"  class=\"panel-layout\" ><div id=\"pg-127-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-has-style\" ><div class=\"panel-row-style panel-row-style-for-127-0\" ><div id=\"pgc-127-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\" ><div id=\"panel-127-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child\" data-index=\"0\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><h3 class=\"widget-title\">2.1.1 \u6559\u5b78\u5275\u65b0\u4e4b\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<p><strong>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6539\u9769\u9762\u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76e4\u9ede\u7e3d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6578\u3001\u5b78\u5206\u6578\u3001\u5206\u6790\u8d85\u9418\u9ede\u8cbb\u904e\u9ad8\u53ca\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u8ca0\u64d4\u904e\u91cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5be6\u65bd\u8ab2\u7db1\u53ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7d50\u69cb\u5916\u5be9\uff0c\u843d\u5be6\u6559\u5b78\u55ae\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u8a2d\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5b78\u751f\u8de8\u57df\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7e2e\u77ed\u5b78\u7528\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u9023\u7d50\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u4e4b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u8a2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u9762\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u7fd2\u98a8\u6c23\u4e4b\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u4f73\u4e4b\u9810\u8b66\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u53ca\u8ffd\u8e64\u6210\u6548\u5f70\u986f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u8077\u6daf\u63a5\u8ecc\u4e4b\u8f14\u5c0e\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u6821\u5be6\u7fd2\u8f14\u5c0e\u4e4b\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6559\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u57f9\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7d20\u8cea\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a02\u5b9a\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u53ca\u5fc3\u80ba\u9ad4\u9069\u80fd\u7b49\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u505a\u70ba\u6aa2\u6838\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b78\u751f\u57fa\u790e\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u990a\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u5e2b\u6559\u5b78\u9762\u6210\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u9805\u9f13\u52f5\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6559\u5e2b\u6295\u5165\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u6539\u9032\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5f37\u65b0\u9032\u6559\u5e2b\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b78\u77e5\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u904b\u7528\u5f48\u6027\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8f14\u5c0e\u4e4b\u512a\u826f\u6559\u5e2b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u63a8\u52d5\u6578\u4f4d\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u5e2b\u958b\u8a2d\u6578\u4f4d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff08\u542bOCW\u53caMOOCs\uff09\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u63a8\u5ee3\u65bc\u6d77\u5167\u5916\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db2\u4e0a\u67b6\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5143\u5347\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6559\u5e2b\u5206\u8ecc\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcf\u5b78\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u6559\u5b78\u8a55\u9451\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u5275\u65b0\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u4e4b\u63a8\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div id=\"panel-127-0-0-1\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" ><div\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t><h3 class=\"widget-title\">2.1.2 \u6559\u5b78\u5275\u65b0\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u554f\u984c(Problems for Teaching Innovation,PTI)\uff1a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n\t<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #003366;\" data-darkreader-inline-color=\"\"><strong>PTI1-\u5168\u6821\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u6574\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u672a\u9054\u7cbe\u7c21\u3001\u6df1\u7897\u3001\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\uff08\u672a\u4f86\u6027\uff09\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6578\u904e\u9ad8\uff1a\u9664\u8b49\u7167\u8003\u8a66\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u5b78\u7cfb\u666e\u904d\u8a02\u5b9a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5927\u4e00\u5927\u4e8c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u6bcf\u5b78\u671f\u5fc5\u4fee\u70ba20-25\u5b78\u5206\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6dfa\u789f\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5404\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u4fee\u8b80\u4eba\u6578\u5747\u7121\u6cd5\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c1a\u672a\u8de8\u8d8a\u5404\u7cfb\u85e9\u7c6c\uff1a\u672c\u6821\u5206\u6790\u767c\u73fe\u90e8\u4efd\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u79d1\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u8a9e\u6587\u985e\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u5fd7\u5411\u672a\u5b9a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f03\u4f4e\u7d1a\u5206\u9032\u5165\u9ad8\u5c08\u696d\u9700\u6c42\u79d1\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u751f\u79d1\u7cfb\u3001\u5206\u907a\u7cfb\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7a0b\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u53ca\u6e34\u6c42\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea103\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d77\uff0c\u6148\u5927\u9032\u884c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u6574\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5404\u7cfb\u8abf\u964d\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u5354\u8abf\u5fc5\u4fee\u57fa\u790e\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5408\u73ed\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff08\u4eba\u6578\u63a7\u5236\u572830-60\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cb\u51fa\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u4fee\u7fd2\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7a0b\u3002\u81ea105\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u61c9\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u696d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa12\u9580\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7a0b\u53ca7\u500b\u5fae\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5b78\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u806f\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7d44\u5408\u73fe\u6709\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5404\u81ea\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u6559\u5b78\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002\u672c\u6821\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u6574\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c1a\u5f85\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u7cfb\u6240\u85e9\u7c6c\uff0c\u6d88\u5f2d\u5c08\u696d\u754c\u9650\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u4efd\u5b78\u7cfb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u63a5\u8ecc\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u529b\u53ca\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u9580\u65e5\u6f38\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c31\u696d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u5b9a\u7570\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9020\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u6642\u4ee3\u6027\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\" data-darkreader-inline-color=\"\">PTI2-\u9762\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u7d20\u8cea\uff2d\u578b\u5316\u5206\u4f48\u4e4b\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u8a55\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u638c\u63e1\u56f0\u96e3:<\/span><\/strong>\u6148\u5927\u9664\u4e86\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u6240\u62db\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u5747\u9054\u9802\u6a19\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b78\u90e8\u5404\u5b78\u7cfb\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u7d20\u8cea\u4ee5\u5b78\u6e2c\u7d1a\u5206\u5206\u4f48\u60c5\u5f62\uff08\u57169\uff09\u5206\u6790\u591a\u5448\u73fe\uff2d\u578b\u5316\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u6388\u8ab2\u6642\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\uff2d\u578b\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u6388\u8ab2\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a55\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5747\u96e3\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\" data-darkreader-inline-color=\"\">PTI3-\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\u4e4b\u8a02\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5920\u5be6\u969b\uff1a<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6148\u5927\u81ea100\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d77\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u53ca\u5fc3\u80ba\u9ad4\u9069\u80fd\u7b49\u7562\u696d \u9580\u6abb\u505a\u70ba\u6aa2\u6838\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b78\u751f\u57fa\u790e\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u990a\u6210\u3002\u60df\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e \u82f1\u8a9e\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u88dc\u6551\u4e4b\u3002\u6545\u81ea104\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u7cfb\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u751f\u5165\u5b78\u7a0b \u5ea6\u81ea\u8a02\u82f1\u8a9e\u7562\u696d\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u53ca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80fd\u529b\u5247\u5c1a\u672a\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6148\u5927\u671f\u671b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u7562 9 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data-darkreader-inline-color=\"\"><strong>PTI4-\u6559\u5e2b\u672a\u80fd\u56e0\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u6559\u5b78\u77e5\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u6b77\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6559\u5b78\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u90544.3\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5747\u8a8d\u771f\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u5916\u5728\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6148\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u61c9\u8b8a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6545\u5354\u52a9\u6559\u5e2b\u8a8d\u77e5\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u9ad8\u6559\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5b78\u751f\u7d20\u8ceaM\u578b\u5316\u52a0\u907d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9ad4\u8a8d\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u53ca\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u6b32\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure 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